Page 11 - Apr-Jun 2018
P. 11

VOL. 15 No. 2
      Tryst With Tribes                                                                           Did you know the

                                                                                                    land of Seven
                                                                                                     Sisters have
                                                                                                     colorful tribes
      TODA                                                    APATAMI                                 and  amazing
                                                                                                         homes.
                                                              Nor theast ern
      The small rural tribal
                                                              India   is  home
      community of  Toda
                                                              to around 200
      lives in the Nilgiri
                                                              tribes       with
      hills of  Tamil Nadu.
                                                              various kinds of
      They live in small
                                                              traditional homes.
      hamlets made of
                                                              The homes of the
      bamboo and mud
                                                              Apatami tribe in
      called mund. Devoid
                                                              Arunachal Pradesh
      of windows, they
                                                              are an extension
      are rectangular in plan, with a barrel-vaulted roof that
                                                              of nature. All the homes engage with the
      reaches down to the ground. To protect the family from
                                                              environment directly, the building materials
      the weather and wild animals, the entrance of the hut is
                                                                                       esst.t.
                                                              are taken from the local forest.
      small. Dried grass is used for the thatched exterior. The
      front portion of the hut is decorated with the Toda art  rrrrt t t ttt
      form, a kind of rock mural painting.
                                                              TRIBES OF JHARKHAND
      M. Tanusri, IX E, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s Public School Vidyashram,
      Jubilee Hills Hyderabad                                 The houses in Jharkhand are made of mud, stones, dung,
                                                              bamboo, and husk. The houses are rain resistant. The roofs
                                                              are made of bamboo and husk. Each sub caste and tribal
      DID YOU KNOW?                                           group has a unique traditional way of decorating homes.
                                                              For example:
      Some members from the Jenu Kuruba tribe have been nn    Oraon comb-cum painting – Images of cattle feeding,
      living on trees in Karnataka for about 65 years. These tree  ee  geometric forms, fauna, fl ora are commonly used in this
                                                       u u ulllyy y y
      houses are about 50 to 60 feet high! The tribals skillfully   art form.
      climb up the trees to their home. It also protects them   Ganju art – Characterised by images of animals and
                                                        e emmm
      from marauding elephants in the wild. It’s time they get   plants.
                                                        g getettt
      their community land rights.
                                                              Kurmi art – A unique
      N. Vaishnavi, VIII A, Vidyaa Vikas Matric Hr. Sec. School, Pudukko  ai  style of ‘sohrai’ where
                                                              outlines are scratched
                                                              onto the surface of a
      GONDS                                                   wall with nails.

                                                              Vinit Ganesh Mishra, IX
      The     Gonds                                           C, Motilal Nehru Public
      are one of the                                          School, Jamshedpur; Dipti   Illustration by: Anubha Mishra, IX D, All Saints
                                                              Mahto, Vandana Jalan, V,               Sr. Sec. School, Ajmer
      largest  tribal                                         Bridgeford School, Ranchi
      groups in the
                                                              MAKING HOMES IS FUN!AKING HOMES IS FUN!
      world.   Gond                                           M
      houses     are
                                                              Yo
                                                              Yo
                                                              Yo
                                                              You all can imagine how uuuuu alalalala llll
                                                              Yo
                                                              Yo
      bigger    than      Illustration by: Yashashvi Jha, VI D, Delhi Public   Yo
      other      tribal                 School, Sec-45, Gurgaon  diffi  cult it would be to
      homes.     Made                                         build an entire home, but
      up of mud and thatch, they have a large courtyard that   you can always make one
      is surrounded with rooms also called as kurai.  Their   with paper!  Try making
      kitchen is called  Mudhat.  They also have a room for   them using this DIY Huts
      worshipping their god, usually east-facing.             of India Educational Activity Kit on houses of Jharkhand,
                                                              Gujarat, Assam and many more.


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