Page 8 - Apr-Jun 2018
P. 8

Welcome
      Harmonious Ladakhi Homes                                                          to my home



      Location: Jammu and Kashmir; Rural
      Physical Factors: Continental (cold) Desert climate; Flash fl ood prone
                                                                                             on
      The residential layout in Ladakh is really interesting. All buildings are vertically positioned on
                                                                                            f the
      the slope ensuring that all houses get enough sunlight and do not get blocked in the shade of the
      neighbouring house. They are all organised in a North-South orientation to get as much sunlight
                                                                                             ight
      as possible.
                                                                                       SHAPE
        ROOF                                         WALL & FLOOR
                                                                                       The shape of the houses
        The roof is made of mud on wooden            The walls are thick for           vary according to the
        boards, supported by wooden beams of a       insulation.                       needs and requirements of
        local tree trunk. Often, the top of the roof   The fl oor is also mostly       the residents.
        is used to store dry straw and grass for     wooden for thermal comfort.
        extra warmth inside the house.

                                                                                      DOORS AND WINDOWS

                                                                                      The windows are big to be able
                                                                                      to let the warm sunlight in.
                                                                                      However, the windows which
                                                                                      are not facing the sun are
                                                                                      smaller.
        LAYOUT

        The houses mostly have two storeys.
        Large houses have a courtyard, while
        smaller ones do not. The ground fl oor
        is used for keeping livestock, storage
        and to collect waste. The fi rst fl oor is
        where people stay. The lavatories are                               DECORATION
        on an upper fl oor, with a chamber                                  The houses here are known for
        underneath where the excreta is
                                                                            beautiful wood carvings which are
        collected for composting.
                                                                            used to beautify the entrance.

      Photo Credits: Mr. T. S. Randhawa,  Advisor (INTACH
      Knowledge Centre & Information Technology)
                                                                     ACTIVITY: SUSTAINABLE HOMES

      DID YOU KNOW?                                                  Green construction supports nature and improves

      The     Druk    Padma                                          a building’s performance. It creates a healthy,
      Karpo School located                                           ecologically  responsible  environment    and
      in Shey, Ladakh is an                                          contributes to thermal performance, storm water
      eco   friendly  school                                         management, biodiversity conservation, and local
      designed to withstand                                          food production.
      earthquakes.      This                                         List the factors that make Ladakhi homes
      school featured in the                                         sustainable.
      fi lm Three Idiots. It has been given many awards for its       Aksa Mary Benjamin, IX, Good Earth School, Chennai; Molisha. S.
      green design too!                                              Sanchhtra, VI, Bhavan’s Shri A.K Doshi Vidyalaya, Jamnagar





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