Page 14 - Apr-Jun 2018
P. 14

DID YOU KNOW?
      Wooden Kerala Wonders                                                         Other than the Vaastu Shastra and

                                                                                    other Vedic texts, architecture in
                      Location: Kerala; Rural and Urban                           Kerala has also been heavily infl uenced
                      Physical Factors: Humid Tropical climate                        by texts like Thachu Shastra,
                                                                                     Manushyalaya-Chandrika – which
                      The traditional big houses of Kerala are called Nalukettu.     is a text dedicated to domestic
                      These houses were built according to the scientifi c principles        architecture.
                      of the traditional Thachu Shastra.


             SHAPE                               DOORS AND WINDOWS                    ROOF

             Nalukettu    houses    are          Teakwood and Anjili wood were        The roofs are sloping, with
             rectangular in shape with a         used for the construction of the     the frame of the roof made of
             sloping roof and a courtyard        doors and windows.                   wood, covered with clay roof
             in the middle.                                                           tiles.






                                                                                                DECORATION
            FLOOR                                                                               The walls of few houses


            The fl oor is plastered with                                                        are painting with Kerala
            red oxide mixed with                                                                murals. The murals are
            cement. Clay tiles are used                                                         usually themed around
            for fl ooring as they feel                                                          mythology.
            cool under the feet. Some
            homes also have wooden
            fl ooring.
                                                                               Photo Credits: Mr. T. S. Randhawa,  Advisor (INTACH
                                                                                   Knowledge Centre & Information Technology)


                                                  ANDHRA PRADESH

                LAYOUT                            Manduva    Logili,  the
                                                  traditional  house  built
                Nadumuttom is the sunken          before the 1950s and 60s
                central  courtyard    which       have walls made of gummy
                is surrounded by an open          soils or red bricks and the
                veranda. The  nomenclature        roofs are supported by logs
                of the traditional houses of      of teakwood or redwood,
                Kerala is based on the number     covered with red tiles. The
                                                                              Illustration by: M. Gayathri, VII A, Royal Park School, Salem
                of courtyards or quarters         roof is supported by several
                present.  A single courtyard      giant wooden pillars. The inside of a typical Manduva Logili has a common hall
                house is called  nalukettu        with a courtyard in the centre and several spacious rooms spanning in all four
                (4 quarters), two courtyard       directions. The thresholds of the houses are painted yellow and decorated with
                homes are called  ettukettu (8    colourful designs.
                quarters), and four courtyard     Vandana, IX, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavans Public School, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad; Ilma Qureshi, IX,
                homes called patnarukettu (16     Pine Hall School, Dehradun
                quarters).                        Text credits: Kaviya Sree, IX, S.R. M. Hr. Sec. School, Chennai; M. Jagathi, IX, Bharatiya
                                                  Vidya Bhavan’s Public School Vidyashram, Hyderabad; Aikya, VII, Epistemo Global School,
                                                  Hyderabad; Dhruv C. V, IV G, Ryan International School, Sec. 40, Gurgaon



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