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                                                                             THE HERITAGE CLUB NEWSLETTER



                                JULY - SEPTEMBER 2021                                               VOL. 18 No. 3

                          Manuscript
                           treasure,      Manuscript Masterpieces
                     Wonder beyond measure,
                        Historical glory,
                          Let‛s learn     The word manuscript comes from the Latin words
                          their story!    ‘manu’, meaning ‘by hand’, and ‘scriptus’, meaning ‘to
                                          write’. Manuscripts in India were written across the
                                          country; they were in many languages and scripts
                                          and on a wide range of religious, philosophical,
                                          historical, literary, and scientifi c subjects. The content
                                          was in diff erent forms too, from text to mathematical
                  Hi Pen Friends,         calculations and from maps to images!
    Long, long time ago, there were no texts.   It wasn’t just anyone’s job to write — there were
    People communicated orally. People spread   special Lipikars or scribes. They knew the beautiful and
    information orally. Even histories were
    documented orally. People passed on   intricate art of writing. People used various materials
    information from generation to generation   to write on, including stone, tree bark, palm leaf, cloth,
    as stories and that is how they knew their   copper, gold, etc. However, there was a catch. Since
    past.
                                          these materials were all natural there was always a
    However, this wasn‛t always the most
    reliable form of documenting information   fear of them eroding over time. Therefore, people
    and soon people realised that it would   often copied older texts when they began to get
    be better if we started documenting   damaged.
    information in a more sustainable manner.
    One where it can live on for longer.  From the ancient to the medieval, manuscripts saw
    These were manuscripts, the written   a fascinating evolution. Let’s unravel the world of
    word recorded in various forms — from   Indian manuscripts!
    inscriptions on a stone to elaborate
    illustrated manuscripts.              Kamal Preet, Class 8, Raksha Anusandhan Vidyalaya, Dehradun;
                                          Shivang Dagar, Class 9 B, Gyan Bharti School, New Delhi; Kyati Thukral,
                                          Class 8, Wetland International School, Makhu; Nidhi Hemant Virani,   Illustration by Chitwan Sharma,
                                          Class 9, Centre Point School, Katol Road, Nagpur       Class 10, Raksha Anusandhan
      CONTENTS                                                                                         Vidyalaya, Dehradun
       Manuscript Masterpieces      1    GILGIT DISCOVERY                        MISSION MANUSCRIPT
       Material Mastery             2
       All About Writing            3    The Gilgit manuscripts are the oldest   The    Government      of    India
       Ancient Timeline             4                                           established the National Mission
       Vedic Wisdom                 5    surviving manuscripts in India,
       Exploring Epics              6    discovered in Kashmir. Some of them    for Manuscripts under the Ministry
       Amazing Arthashastra         7    can be found in the National Archives   of Culture in 2003. Its purpose is to
       Sangam Saga                  8
       Grammar Granthas             9    of India, in New Delhi, while others   create a manuscripts resource base
       Science of the Arts         10    are in Sri Pratap Singh Museum,        so    that
       Buddhist Marvels            11    Srinagar.                              they can
       Medieval Milestones         12
       Sultanate Splendours        13                                           be easily
       Divine Dialogues            14                                           accessed.
       Mughal Biographies          15
       Travel Trysts               16
       Activities 4 U            17-18
       Heritage News               19
       Prize Winners; What’s Next?   20

          INDIAN  NA TIONAL   TRUST  FOR  ART  AND  CUL TUR AL  HERIT A G E


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