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Rani Ki Vav


      In the dry areas of Northern and Western India, stepwells were an integral l
      part of the landscape. These wells were called ‘vav’ in Gujarati. Rani ki Vav is a
      unique stepwell situated in the ancient capital, Patan, in Northern Gujarat. It  t
      literally means ‘Queen’s Stepwell’.
                                                              INVERTED

      DESCRIPTION                                             TEMPLE

      We know of many monuments built by kings in the         Rani ki  Vav has
      fond memory of their queens. But Rani Ki Vav was built   been    designed
      by the widowed queen, Udayamati, in the memory of       as an inverted
      her deceased husband, King Bhimadeva I of the Solanki   temple. This  is
      Dynasty. It is a sacred memorial built completely under   meant to imply the
      ground level.                                           sanctity of water. It

      Bidisha Mukherjee, X A, Scholar’s Home Sr. Sec. School, Dehradun;   is built in Maru-Gurjara architectural style.
      Samriddhi Agarwal, VII A; Sunbeam Suncity School & Hostel, Varanasi
                                                              Dhawani Samani, VI B, Bhavan’s Shri A.K. Doshi
                                                              Vidyalaya, Jamnagar
                         SIZE

         The complex is 210 feet long, 65 feet wide,
                    and 92 feet deep.













             LEVELS

            It is a single-
         component divided
         into seven levels of      PILLARED PAVILIONS                        WELL
               stairs.                  These are placed at
                                     regular intervals creating      This is found at the rear
                                          compartments.                end of the complex.


      DASAVATARA                             WORLD
      DELIGHTS!                              WATER HERITAGE!                        ACTIVITY: WATER

                                             Rani ki Vav was made a                        WONDER
      The central level of Rani Ki
                                             UNESCO World Heritage              Most baolis follow a north-south
      Vav is based on  ‘Dasavatara’          Site in 2013. UNESCO
      theme, which refers to the ten                                            alignment.  There is a fascinating
                                             described it as an                 reason behind this.  This kind of an
      incarnations of Vishnu. When you       “exceptional example of
      approach the water level, there is                                        alignment keeps the rays of the sun
                                             technological development          in mind to ensure that the water stays
      a sculpture of Vishnu resting on       implemen ting traditional
      thousand snake heads.                                                     cool.
                                             water resource                     Can you fi nd other such facts about
      Hansika Panchal, VIII, Jaswant Modern Sr.   techniques in India”.
      Sec. School, Dehradun                                                     the construction of ancient baolis?




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